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	<title>quarrels of the mind</title>
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		<title>quarrels of the mind</title>
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		<title>Steve Jobs</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/10/07/steve-jobs/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/10/07/steve-jobs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 19:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inter-personal relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steve jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[techology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Steve Jobs has been a favorite target of my abuse over the past few years. Besides what I viewed as mindless Apple worship by people who really didn’t understand how to use computers effectively –and I don’t just mean who didn’t understand command line tools, but the legions of Mac users who are simply unaware [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=191&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve Jobs has been a favorite target of my abuse over the past few years. Besides what I viewed as mindless Apple worship by people who really didn’t understand how to use computers effectively –and I don’t just mean who didn’t understand command line tools, but the legions of Mac users who are simply unaware of the really cool keyboard shortcuts and GUI sugar that make using Macs so enjoyable–he came off as an arrogant, overbearing, egomaniacal manager, a guy who took credit for the good work of lots of other people. I think this view of him, which I’ve come to think is unfair, was skewed by a favorite book of mine, “Revolutions in the Valley”, which chronicles, per the subtitle, “the insanely great story of how the Mac was made”. There are many wonderful, inspiring little anecdotes in this book, and I’ll write more about it some other time. For now, know that the original Mac team was made up of a bunch of brilliant misfits, people with whom it’s easy to relate, and it was sad to read of the bruising of egos and useless internal competition they had to go through. That could have easily made the team less productive were they less talented or more high-strung folk – and even if the team didn’t suffer, certainly made Apple as a company a house divided against itself – so that side of Steve, the side that was a bully, doesn’t come off looking too good.<br />
Which is why when Steve said that getting fired from Apple was ultimately the best thing that could have happened to him, it’s not just so much hyperbole. Nor do I mean that just in terms of Jobs’ personal enrichment as a result of having to leave, to the tune of over $6 billion.<br />
I don’t think that Apple’s current ‘renaissance’ could have been achieved by the brash, arrogant Steve Jobs of the early 1980s. The new Jobs married the ‘reality distortion field’-creating maverick with a more down-to-earth guy who understood who to interact with people more effectively. With the possible exception of Jon Rubenstein, one of the co-inventors of the iPod, Jobs engendered more loyalty and less division on his second run at Apple, and that has made all the difference. Don’t get me wrong, singularity of vision combined with raw talent count for a whole heck of a lot – but it’s important not to underrate Steve Jobs’ humanity: being able to listen to people and to react to them with more respect than mockery by all accounts made for a better Steve.</p>
<p>Many never learn this lesson; we should all strive to.</p>
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		<title>a short remembrance.</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/09/11/a-short-remembrance/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/09/11/a-short-remembrance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 19:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gemara class with rabbit rabbi bill-et (bum pum, ba-dum pum), 5th or 6th day of high school (e.g. I was a freshman), in Flatbush (Ave J area in Brooklyn). Rabbi Levy made an announcement after the first plane hit, and I was in hysterics for a second or two. I mean, what a dumb f*cking [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=189&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Gemara class with rabbit rabbi bill-et (bum pum, ba-dum pum), 5th or 6th day of high school (e.g. I was a freshman), in Flatbush (Ave J area in Brooklyn). Rabbi Levy made an announcement after the first plane hit, and I was in hysterics for a second or two. I mean, what a dumb f*cking pilot!? The Twin Towers are really frakkin&#8217; tall, I mean how do you miss that????<br />
Of course, then the second announcement came. Some time before that I remember David Blumenthal, school &#8216;administrator&#8217; and EMT, rush out of the building to get to Ground Zero&#8230; People were trying to get the TV to work in the library or in a classroom somewhere. My next class was on the 4th floor, from which the smoke and ash emanating from Lower Manhattan were clear; my classmates who managed to get into regular gemara with Rabbi Prag and were on the top floor saw the smoke earlier.<br />
Everybody was dismissed early. My dad, thankfully, worked and works nowhere near Lower Manhattan, and eventually managed to get home, somehow. Rabbi Rosenblum&#8217;s brother, a trader at Cantor Fitzgerald, was not so lucky.<br />
School was cancelled the next day, but soon returned. I remember giddy, foolish, idiotic 13-year-old Eli asking a somber Rabbi Billet the next day, with relish! &#8220;Are we gonna go to war with Afghanistan?&#8221; &#8220;Yakhol lih&#8217;yot&#8221; was all he replied.</p>
<p>What happened? Is it really 09/11/11 today? Where did all that time go?</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bilditup1</media:title>
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		<title>Abre los ojos</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/07/26/abre-los-ojos/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/07/26/abre-los-ojos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:15:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horribly pompous prose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[union square]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I made the effort to wake up at a sane time this morning and catch a ride into the city. The weather today is perfect, what I like to call &#8216;June weather&#8217;, but at the tail end of July: clear skies, no humidity, just a hint of a breeze rustling through the leaves of the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=171&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I made the effort to wake up at a sane time this morning and catch a ride into the city. The weather today is perfect, what I like to call &#8216;June weather&#8217;, but at the tail end of July: clear skies, no humidity, just a hint of a breeze rustling through the leaves of the oak trees. A lillywhite hipster&#8217;s leaning against one of them, plying his sax softly, melodious. A little robin is chirping sweetly nearby, and a mom just yelled at her kids for getting too close to the pigeons.<br />
All is right with the world. (A pretty girl with red hair wearing red just walked up to the jazzman. He&#8217;s beginning to attract an audience.)<br />
I&#8217;ve never been to this part of Union Square before. It&#8217;s not a big place, mind &#8211; I just don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve ever treated it like a proper park, and never managed to wander to the center of it. There&#8217;s a huge bas-relief, pastoral, circumscribing a massive flagpole, celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Declaration. On the weather-beaten, green-accented copper, there&#8217;s a majestic but strange scene of the everyday, with toga&#8217;d masons, farmers, warriors, striding past a gnarled willow, an Indian chief with his buffalo, a young babe suckling at mama&#8217;s teat &#8211; all submissive to the Declaration, and liberty.<br />
This scene is not tucked away in some obscure museum in an outer borough, but rests in the very heart of the city; in point of fact I lived right across from it for an entire year and a block away from it for two more without caring to notice. A few choice platitudes come to mind about life moving fast, seizing the day and struggling to see (or listen, feel, even smell) what is in front of one&#8217;s nose. I guess it&#8217;s like this everywhere: it&#8217;s easy enough to get caught up in life&#8217;s routine, resigning one&#8217;s self to the everyday. But I&#8217;ve got a particularly bad case: it feels almost strange to me, this city I love &#8211; or think I love. How well do I know it, really? Am I blinded by an non-existent ideal, by a lust for a place that isn&#8217;t real? What secrets are there, hiding in the slum underbellies of East New York and the lower Bronx, the upper echelons of the Upper East, and standing athwart me, screaming, in plain sight? I wonder.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bilditup1</media:title>
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		<title>game of thrones reax</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/06/18/game-of-thrones-reax/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2011/06/18/game-of-thrones-reax/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2011 01:25:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read most of George R.R. Martin&#8217;s &#8220;A Song of Ice and Fire&#8221; series a few months ago, and it certainly lives up to its reputation as &#8216;literary crack&#8217;. I was pretty stoked for the HBO series based on it, &#8220;A Game of Thrones&#8221; but didn&#8217;t really get a chance to start watching it till [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=166&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read most of George R.R. Martin&#8217;s &#8220;A Song of Ice and Fire&#8221; series a few months ago, and it certainly lives up to its reputation as &#8216;literary crack&#8217;. I was pretty stoked for the HBO series based on it, &#8220;A Game of Thrones&#8221; but didn&#8217;t really get a chance to start watching it till earlier this week. </p>
<p>The attention to detail &#8211; costumes, settings, special effects, dialogue-coaching &amp;c &amp;c &amp;c &#8211; are all phenomenal. The opening titles, which features a shifting map of Westeros and the other lands depending on where the episode takes place is both an ingenious way to convey the spatial relationships of important places in the story and awesomely beautiful in its own right. And the fidelity to the original story is impressive for a TV series: even when the original author is involved, adaptations rarely come this close to the source material.<br />
That said, this version of the story is clearly abridged, as it needed to be. But in that way, the core magic of the series &#8211; the deep characters whom we love to see develop &#8211; is lost; everything is cut just a tad too short and simplified just bit too much for the boob tube: Daenerys is more of a frightened girl, Khal Drogo is more of a brute, Tyrion is sharper and less sympathetic, and we barely even got to know Rob, Caitlyn, or Eddard.<br />
And this is an HBO show whose episodes run nearly a full hour. The limitations of the medium are a real shame. It would be nice to have a full, 22-episode season dedication to Martin&#8217;s first book, &#8220;A Game of Thrones&#8221;, but the economics of the business won&#8217;t let it happen.<br />
Otherwise, the acting and casting are mostly first rate, even if It&#8217;s Not Like I Imagined It(tm). Still, there are a few exceptions: Lena Headey really doesn&#8217;t work for me as Cersei. They needed to cast her and write her to be both more cruel and more lascivious. Caitlyn Tully is not supposed to look so middle-agedly severe: she&#8217;s supposed to be as much of a MILF as Cersei is. (It&#8217;s especially hard to imagine &#8216;Lord&#8217; Petyr Baelish pining after her; I wonder what they&#8217;re gonna do with that.) Tyrion Lannister and Arya Stark are wonderful, but are supposed to both be extremely ugly &#8211; especially Tyrion. I understand why they didn&#8217;t go in that direction &#8211; this is a visual medium after all &#8211; but it&#8217;s vaguely disappointing since their being ugly, and their being mocked for it ceaselessly, was central to who they are. On the flipside, I hated the unfairness of their situations in the book, so it&#8217;s nice to see that they&#8217;re not such miskeneem, for lack of a better word.<br />
I&#8217;ve only read the books once, so going through the story again knowing what&#8217;s *really* going on behind the scenes is a fun treat: so far, prolly the equivalent of a quickie. But without having read the books at all &#8211; what are you waiting for!? &#8211; and having a version of the story in your mind to compare it to, this show is probably gonna knock your socks off. </p>
<p>EDIT: Just saw the third and fourth episodes. It gets far, far better <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>coding tip#2: absurd mongrel redirect error</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/coding-tip2-absurd-mongrel-redirect-error/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/coding-tip2-absurd-mongrel-redirect-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 23:33:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Mongrel (through the latest 1.2 beta; have not tried Mongrel2), redirection and database migrations are broken when used with Rails 2.3.8-2.3.10. (The story may be different with Rails 3.) The solution is this wonderful little monkeypatch: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3608767/you-are-being-redirected-bug-in-rails-2-3-8-mongrel This may or may not also fix database migration errors; I&#8217;ll know when I try.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=163&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Mongrel (through the latest 1.2 beta; have not tried Mongrel2), redirection and database migrations are broken when used with Rails 2.3.8-2.3.10. (The story may be different with Rails 3.) The solution is this wonderful little monkeypatch:</p>
<p>http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3608767/you-are-being-redirected-bug-in-rails-2-3-8-mongrel</p>
<p>This may or may not also fix database migration errors; I&#8217;ll know when I try.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bilditup1</media:title>
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		<title>coding tip #1</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/coding-tip-1/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/coding-tip-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 20:11:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ie8]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ruby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ruby-on-rails]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Due to changes in jQuery 1.4.3, you can no longer call :defaults when loading your js in your Rails 2.3 templates and expect your app to work in Internet Explorer 8, if you are using both jQuery and Prototype. You need to call &#8216;prototype&#8217; directly and load &#8216;application.js&#8217; just once, after you&#8217;ve loaded every other [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=153&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Due to changes in jQuery 1.4.3, you can no longer call :defaults when loading your js in your Rails 2.3 templates and expect your app to work in Internet Explorer 8, if you are using both jQuery and Prototype. You need to call &#8216;prototype&#8217; directly and load &#8216;application.js&#8217; just once, after you&#8217;ve loaded every other library. This is the best practice anyway, but now it&#8217;s, uh, the required practice. (FU M$&#8230;for making me a better coder!? OH NOES I LOSE)<br />
In other news, I have blocked facebook in HOSTS at work, as an experiment.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bilditup1</media:title>
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		<title>election day shenanigans.</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/election-day-shenanigans/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/election-day-shenanigans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2010 16:54:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpreters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[a lack of interpreters and campaign materials inside the polling place mars the experience.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=158&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Voting today at P.S. 216 in Brooklyn was pretty straightforward &#8211; thank God I lucked out with the parking! &#8211; but of course, it wouldn&#8217;t be election day without a few shenanigans.<br />
The last time I voted was in 2008, and since then, federal mandates have come into place that got rid of <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/09/opinion/voting-made-difficult.html">New York&#8217;s ancient cotton-gin style machines</a>. Now, this is a good thing, since those machines were a bother, but the new system, which involves a scanner and with paper ballots that are bubbled in, certainly isn&#8217;t perfect. It makes for a much quicker voting experience &#8211; most of the wait was at the sign-in table, and there was only one person in front of us there &#8211; but the font on the ballots was *tiny*. I know the Board of Elections must have been hamstrung by budgetary constraints, but honestly, this was a long standing issue that probably was not going to ever get fixed without federal intervention. Fancy that, states-righters!<br />
Still, many of the same problems outlined in the New York Times editorial I linked to above &#8211; which I remember reading ten years ago! &#8211; have not been solved. Short-staffing I don&#8217;t think was too bad, though things were a little hectic. The main problem was an almost complete lack of interpreters. I took my Colombian-born Spanish-only maid with me, and shockingly, in New York City of all places, there was no Spanish interpreter on hand at all! I ended up having to help her vote myself, which was very awkward for me. She told me that she wanted to vote for Cuomo and to confirm Obama&#8217;s agenda/Democratic across the board, so I did so for the federal elections, but ended up giving in to temptation and having her vote for Michael DiSanto in the State Senate race, even though I couldn&#8217;t really explain what the State Senate was. I&#8217;m not proud of it, even though DiSanto doesn&#8217;t have a prayer against Marty Golden; had I explained that DiSanto would help Cuomo though, I&#8217;d have a cleaner conscience.<br />
But in any case, this experience is why having genuinely impartial interpreters is so important. The temptation to manipulate, even for a not-really-dishonest fellow such as myself, is very potent. I was told there would be Spanish, Korean, and Chinese interpreters there, but only saw one, who may have been Chinese or Korean. Frankly, lacking a Korean translator in this area of Brooklyn would be a complete disgrace, so I hope that isn&#8217;t the case.<br />
Perhaps I put too much faith in the impartiality of the volunteers however. On the table walking in, I saw a handy-dandy little pamphlet, with blue text on a glossy-white background &#8211; font clearly chosen to evoke the actual ballot &#8211; imploring people to vote across the Democratic line. I was furious, and despite my better judgment, failed to make a scene about it. Instead, I ripped it up and chucked it in the nearest garbage can, where I saw several other such pamphlets. I can only hope that it was overzealous citizens leaving the pamphlets there, and that the volunteers had been throwing them out all day, and had just missed this one&#8230;I can only hope.<br />
***<br />
For the record, I voted Working Families or Democratic across the board &#8211; Mike McMahon was not nominated by Working Families, which tells you just how &#8216;liberal&#8217; he is &#8211; and yes on reinstating the two-term limit and disclosure reforms. I encourage you all to do the same, but more importantly, to vote, period.  Dodging jury duty, as the Board of Elections says, is no excuse:</p>
<blockquote><p>Jurors are drawn from lists of state taxpayers and licensed drivers as well as from voter registration rolls. Do not give up your right to vote in the hope that you will avoid jury duty. Chances are, if you pay taxes or drive a car, you will still be called. Besides, serving on a jury is a privilege, one that permits you to personally stand up for all Americans&#8217; right to a trial by a jury of their peers.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is not &#8216;nam. This is the United States of America. We can vote.</p>
<p>Reports on your experiences would be much appreciated.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bilditup1</media:title>
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		<title>Coolest email ever!</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/10/30/coolest-email-ever/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/10/30/coolest-email-ever/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 01:39:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coolness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nyu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open-source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[programming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello, Eli Bildirici I have found your applet here. It is a great applet, and, I see, it is available under GPL v3. As such, it is fully suitable for Ultrastudio.org, encyclopedia with Java applets, and will be used for this project. While GPL gives us right to use the program, in case you do [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=138&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello, Eli Bildirici</p>
<p>I have found your applet <a href="http://homepages.nyu.edu/~eb1167/works/programs/queens/queens.html">here</a>. It is a great applet, and, I see, it is available under GPL v3.</p>
<p>As such, it is fully suitable for <a href="http://ultrastudio.org/">Ultrastudio.org</a>, encyclopedia with Java applets, and will be used for this project.</p>
<p>While GPL gives us right to use the program, in case you do not like it to be there, please reply saying so and we remove it.</p>
<p>With respect</p>
<p>A.M.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bilditup1</media:title>
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		<title>Another small thought on Lorien/hijaz</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/10/06/small-thought-on-lorien-and-hijaz/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/10/06/small-thought-on-lorien-and-hijaz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2010 17:41:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lotr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One small tidbit that I think was in the back of my mind when I wrote my original post, but I don&#8217;t think quite made it out. Hijaz, in the liturgy, is associated with mourning, so it&#8217;s quite fitting from my perspective that it be used for Lorien, mourning the passage of time and the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=121&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One small tidbit that I think was in the back of my mind when I wrote <a href="http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/10/05/lotr-prologue-in-hijaz/">my original post</a>, but I don&#8217;t think quite made it out. Hijaz, in the liturgy, is associated with mourning, so it&#8217;s quite fitting from my perspective that it be used for Lorien, mourning the passage of time and the changes the world outside Lorien has seen, changes that would inevitably engulf them &#8211; for good or ill, Lorien is destined to be swept away by a new Dominion, either that of Men or that of the Dark Lord. The maqam seems to return for Gandalf&#8217;s lament and more significantly at Haldir&#8217;s death, as one of their bravest made the ultimate sacrifice &#8211; always more tragic for the immortal elves (not to mention Istari) than Men. Wow. Bravo maestro!</p>
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			<media:title type="html">bilditup1</media:title>
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		<title>LOTR, to the tune of Arabia</title>
		<link>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/10/05/lotr-prologue-in-hijaz/</link>
		<comments>http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/2010/10/05/lotr-prologue-in-hijaz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2010 05:41:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli B.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[fair use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lotr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maqam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sephardica]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lotsoflux.wordpress.com/?p=116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adams' has a neat little section dubbed 'in theory' where he tries to more clearly show what's going on technically, what's making the music tick. So imagine my surprise when I get to the end of the discussion about the Elves of Lothlórien, and find this!

<blockquote>The music of LOTHLÓRIEN suggests the <em>maqām hijāz</em>...<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=lotsoflux.wordpress.com&amp;blog=485748&amp;post=116&amp;subd=lotsoflux&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the past two weeks I have been absolutely devouring Middle-earth musicologist Doug Adams&#8217; comprehensive treatment of Howard Shore&#8217;s scores to the Lord of the Rings, a book I&#8217;ve been anticipating for at least four years. Simply put, it is a masterwork. Adams is a true scholar and lover of music, especially <em>this</em> music. Previously, the best works I&#8217;ve ever read on film scores were Adams&#8217; own liner notes for the Lord of the Rings CDs and Michael Matessino&#8217;s notes for the 1997 Star Wars Trilogy SE sets.<br />
This baby blows those soundly out of the water &#8211; except, maybe, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Music-Lord-Rings-Films-Comprehensive/dp/0739071572/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1286216814&amp;sr=1-1">in price</a>, but you definitely get what you pay for here. (It even nudged down a few dollars this week. Pay no heed to Amazon&#8217;s delivery estimates; the book is already shipping.) The book is peppered with conceptual drawings by Tolkien artists Alan Lee and John Howe and features excerpts from the score&#8217;s actual sheet music; it even comes with a CD with some previously-unreleased outtakes. The most wonderful thing about it, though, is the 100+ pages dedicated to laying out and analyzing Shore&#8217;s themes and the variations and relationships between them. At the end of each section &#8211; say of Hobbit/Shire themes, or Sauron/The Ring, the Dwarves, the Elves, and so on, and on &#8211; Adams&#8217; has a neat little feature dubbed &#8216;In Theory&#8217; where he tries to more clearly show what&#8217;s going on technically, what&#8217;s making the music tick. One little tidbit in particular, about the music of the elves of Lothlórien, really grabbed me: </p>
<blockquote><p>The music of LOTHLÓRIEN suggests the <em>maqām hijāz</em>, an Arabic mode not unlike the Western Phrygian mode, though with an augmented second between its second and third scale degrees. While certain of <em>maqām hijāz</em>&#8216; microtonalities were shed, Shore often stresses the augmented second interval in the <em>maqām</em>&#8216;s opening. This interval is used not to evoke an exotic otherness, but to create a sense of age that speaks of Middle-earth&#8217;s ancient eras.</p></blockquote>
<p>This sucker-punched me. The Lord of the Rings begins&#8230;in maqām hijāz? (The first few seconds of <em>Fellowship</em> feature the Lórien theme, while Galadriel begins her little &#8220;the world is changed&#8221; soliloquy.) Now if I had half an analytical or musical brain, or actually understood anything about the maqamāt, maybe I would have caught this;Alas, being but the dilettantish poseur that I am, no dice. Maqām hijāz! It&#8217;s just too awesome, too perfect, like two secluded parts of my being peaked around a barrier, stared, and instead of being stricken by horror or bolting, decided to tear down the wall, rip off their clothes, and make love there on the spot! (Toldja. Poseur. Deal.)</p>
<p>&#8230;Allow me to explain the gaga up there. A maqām is an Arabic mode usually named after associated with a specific place. The &#8220;Hijāz&#8221; is Western Arabia, where Mecca and Medina are, hence, this post&#8217;s title. Each week, a different maqām is used by the cantors of Eastern Jewish communities during services on the Sabbath.  Which one is selected depends mostly on the content of the weekly Tora portion . For example, last week, for the first Tora reading in the yearly cycle, <a href="http://www.maqamworld.com/maqamat/rast.html">maqām rāst</a> was used, because of the understanding of the Arabic &#8220;rāst&#8221; to mean &#8220;head&#8221;, like the Hebrew word &#8220;rosh&#8221;. This coming week&#8217;s reading, about the story of Noah and the flood, <a href="http://www.maqamworld.com/maqamat/sikah.html">maqām sikah</a> &#8211; also used by Levantine and Mesopotamian communities for reading Torá &#8211; is used, because something, in this case the ark, is being built. Some use a modulation, <a href="http://www.maqamworld.com/maqamat/sikah.html">maqām irāq</a>, and friends of mine have speculated that this is due to Mt Ararat (in southeastern Anatolia, not far from Mesopotamia) being noted as the ark&#8217;s final resting place, as well as the mention of the Tower of Babel (Babylon). </p>
<p>As it happens, hijāz &#8211; as you might guess if you&#8217;re familiar with the Lórien tune &#8211; is used during days of mourning (usually fast days) or when particularly sad events occur in the weekly portion. I right away tried to take Lothlórien and apply it to some part of the liturgy, and eventually got it working (more or less) with the qaddish, a sort of sanctification of God&#8217;s name central to traditional Jewish prayer services. It works fairly well: I got a decent response from <a href="http://www.magendavidny.org/">a congregation</a> when I tried it last week (justification: mourning the end of a major Jewish holiday season, which runs through most of the month of the Hebrew month of Tishri), and recorded a few takes of it, one of which I&#8217;ll probably release here soon. Usually, this involves having to shoehorn in the tune somewhat, but it was much easier with Lórien, which was basically gift-wrapped. So, I thank <a href="http://www.musicoflotr.com/">Doug Adams</a> for this little note &#8211; literally of religious significance to me &#8211; and look forward to meeting him <a href="http://www.theradiocitylotrconcert.com/">this Saturday night</a>.</p>
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